Abstract
Perceived flavour intensity should fall as a dish is diluted. Across 41 cooked dishes carried through a nine-point geometric dilution series spanning a 43-fold range in concentration, it does not: the fitted Stevens exponent is β=0.06 (95% CI [−0.01,0.13]) against a literature value of 0.85. Five single-ingredient controls run in the same series fall off correctly (β=0.81), so neither the panel nor the design accounts for the result. We therefore compare two methodologically independent measurements of the flavour held in a pot — luminous flavour L, obtained by descriptive panel, and dynamical flavour Mdyn, obtained from the dispersion of headspace release rates under a virial closure and never tasted — and find them discrepant by a median factor Υ⋆=Mdyn/L=118, with a spread of 40 to 913 that we do not attempt to narrow. We read the excess as a non-luminous flavour component: present in the dish, dynamically detectable, and unperceived. Modelling the pot as a weighted digraph of competitive channel occlusion, we show that the perceived flavour vector is the leading eigenvector of the occlusion operator, that the measured spectral gap (λ1/λ2=6.8) collapses that vector onto one or two compounds within minutes of the first simmer, and that the dark component is exactly the orthogonal complement — the spectral shadow. The mechanism is structural rather than compositional, and it is reversible. Under a staged-participation schedule that alters only the order in which ingredients are granted thermal contact, with composition, mass, energy input and elapsed time held fixed, L rises 9.4-fold and Υ⋆ falls to 12.6. Holding that schedule fixed and replacing all twelve ingredients with twelve sharing no item moves L by 0.19 perceptual units, below the panel’s 0.5-unit discrimination threshold (F(1,29)=0.14, p=0.71). Schedule moves perceived flavour 269 times further than composition does. We conclude that 99.15% of the flavour so far prepared has not been tasted, and that the ingredient list is, on this evidence, an inventory rather than a cause.
keywords: dark flavour · missing-flavour ratio · dilution curve · occlusion spectrum · sensory metrology